很难获得确切的金额,因为报告是通过查找任何带有“流感”等关键字的项目而编制的——即使有些项目专注于另外的主题。即便如此,这仍是我们最接近的估计。参见“Estimates ofFunding for Various Research,Condition,and Disease Categories (RCDC)”,NIH PortfolioOnline Reporting Tools (Report).2018年4月30日登录. https://report.nih.gov/categorical_spending.aspx.
1∶8的比例适用于8年后的基础研究,而临床研究在3年后产生更为适度的1∶2的投资回报率。See “Impact of NIH Research”,National Institutes of Health.2018年4月30日登录. https://www.nih.gov/about-nih/what-we-do/impact-nih-research/our-society.
Cue.Me.2018年4月30日登录. https://cue.me/#inflammation.
Douglas Macmillan,“Cue Gets $7.5 Million to Build $199 Home Flu-TestingDevice”,Wall Street Journal ,November 18,2014.
Douglas Macmillan,“Cue Gets $7.5 Million to Build $199 Home Flu-TestingDevice”,Wall Street Journal ,November 18,2014.
C. Chartrand et al.,“Accuracy of Rapid Influenza Diagnostic Tests:A Meta-analysis”,Annals of Internal Medicine 156,No. 7 (2012):500-511.
F. Prager,D. Wei,and A. Rose,“Total Economic Consequences of an Influenza Outbreakin the United States”,Risk Analysis 37,no.1 (2017):4-19.
A. Rose,G. Oladosu,and S. Liao,“Business Interruption Impacts of a Terrorist Attack onthe Electric Power System of Los Angeles:Customer Resilience to a Total Blackout”,Risk Analysis27,no.3 (2009):513-31.
J. S. Brownstein,C. J. Wolfe,and K. D. Mandl,“Empirical Evidence for the Effect ofAirline Travel on Inter-regional Influenza Spread in the United States”,PLoS Medicine 3,no.10(2006):e401.
详细信息来自2017年10月30日对查尔斯·施特克尔的电话采访。
Charles Stoecker,Nicholas Sanders,and Alan Barreca,“Success Is Something to SneezeAt:Influenza Mortality in Regions That Send Teams to the Super Bowl”,Tulane EconomicsWorking Paper Series 2015;working paper 1501.
Austin Frakt,“Your Team Made the Super Bowl?Better Get a Flu Shot”,New York Times,February 1,2016,A3. EPILOGUE
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