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晋太宗宣武帝实录14

陈牧:今楚王欲取广陵,寡人欲争之,可乎?先生以为如何?

萧凡:臣以为,楚王好利而愎,不与,将伐我;不如与之。彼喜于得地,必请于齐国;齐国不与,必向之以兵,大王恒恐齐、楚交媾,此乃天赐良机,我晋得免于患,而可待事之变矣。

陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人谨受教。

chenmu:NowtheKingofChuwantedtoattackGuangling,Iwanttostophimfromoccupyingthisplace,Sirwhatdoyouthink?

xiaofan:Ithink,TheKingofChuwasgreedyandconceited,Ifwedon‘tgiveupherethenHewillattackus,Besides,thisplacedoesnotbelongtous,IftheKingofChupossessedthisplace,thenhewouldcontinuetodemanditfromtheStateofQi,OncetheStateofQididnotgiveittohim,thentheKingofChumightattacktheStateofQi,YouhavebeenworriedabouttheunificationoftheStateofQiandtheStateofChu,NowitisagoodopportunitytoseparatetheStateofQiandtheStateofChu,Wewillbeinanenablingenvironmentandjustwaitforthingstodevelop。

chenmu:Sirisright,Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。

陈牧:夫才与德异,而世俗莫之能辨,通谓之贤,此其所以失人也,寡人欲别之,先生何以教我?

萧凡:臣以为,聪察强毅之谓才,正直中和之谓德。才者,德之资也;德者,才之帅也。才德全尽谓之圣人,才德兼亡谓之愚人,德胜才谓之君子,才胜德谓之小人。君子挟才以为善,小人挟才以为恶。挟才以为善者,善无不至矣;挟才以为恶者,恶亦无不至矣。

陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人谨受教。

chenmu:Thereisadifferencebetweentalentandcharacter,Ordinarypeoplecan‘ttellthedifference,Sotheyconsiderbothtobewisemen,That‘swhyrealtalentislost,Iwanttotellthedifferencebetweenthetwo,Sirtaughtme。

xiaofan:Ithink,Clevernessandperseveranceareconsideredatypeoftalent,Integrityandeasy-goingareconsideredvirtuous,Talentisanextensionofvirtue,Virtueistheguideoftalent,Apersonwhopossessesbothtalentandvirtueisasaint,Peoplewhohaveneithertalentnorvirtuearestupid,Amanwhosevirtuetrumpshistalentsisagentleman,Apersonwhoseabilitytrumpsvirtueisavillain,Gentlemenusetheirtalentstodogoodthings,Villainsusetheirtalentstodobadthings,Useyourtalentstodogoodthings,andthengoodthingswillcome,Useyourtalentstodoevilthenbadthingswillcome。

chenmu:Sirisright,Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。

陈牧:寡人愿闻,观人之道,先生教我。

萧凡:臣以为,居视其所亲,富视其所与,达视其所举,穷视其所不为,贫视其所不取,五者足以定之矣。

陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人受教矣。

chenmu:Iwanttoknowhowtofullyunderstandaperson,Sirtaughtme。

xiaofan:Ithink,Whenhe‘sathome,seehowhetreatshislovedones,Whenheisrich,lookatwhohegives,Whenheisdeveloped,seewhoheproposes,Whenhe‘spoor,watchwhathedoesn‘tdo,Whenhe‘sha

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